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Gold
Bid : 3,495.17/oz
Ask : 3,505.66/oz
Silver
Bid : 40.33/oz
Ask: 40.45/oz
Platinum
Bid: 1,466.42/oz
Ask : 1,504.55/oz
Refresh in 00:00

Cast Bars vs Minted Bars – Clear Comparison

January 10, 2024

When looking to invest in gold or add gold bullion to your portfolio, one of the first decisions to make is whether to purchase cast bars vs minted bars. Both offer tangible gold ownership, but there are clear differences between cast bars vs minted bars that prospective buyers need to consider carefully.

This guide will provide a straightforward comparison between minted gold bars vs gold cast bars and help explain the pros and cons so readers can determine the best choice.

What is a Minted Gold Bar?

A minted gold bar has been produced by professional bullion mints like The Perth Mint or the Royal Canadian Mint. Minted bars go through a rigorous refining and coin production process. The gold material is melted and poured into moulds or cast to create bars with standardized weights and dimensions. 

For example, the most common minted gold bar size is the one-ounce investment bar like the “1 oz Perth Mint Gold Bar“. This one-ounce minted gold bars will typically feature recognized branding logos or hallmarks stamped on top by the mint producer. The precise manufacturing process ensures minted bars have guaranteed purity levels like .995 or .999 fineness.

1 oz Perth Mint Gold Bar

What is a Cast Gold Bar?

A cast gold bar has been produced directly from recycled gold scrap material by independent refineries rather than large bullion mints. The recycled gold is melted and poured casually into mouldings without sophisticated coin production equipment, resulting in bars of irregular shapes and weights.

For instance, a cast bar could weigh around 5 ounces instead of the standard 1-ounce size like “5 Oz Australian Cast Gold Bullion Bar”. Due to the imprecise nature of their production process, cast bars may exhibit marks or impurities on the surface and assay at variances of .995 fineness rather than .999 like a minted bar. 

Overall quality is less consistent than minted bars although cast bars provide access to previously owned gold at lower premiums above current market value.

5 Oz Australian Cast Gold Bullion Bar

Should I Buy Gold Cast Bars or Minted Bars? 

Now that the differences between gold cast bars and minted bars have been outlined, it's time to examine the key factors in deciding which format is better suited for individual buyers. 

Both offer real ownership of gold bullion, yet cast bars and minted bars each have their unique pros and cons to consider carefully depending on an investor's specific needs, budget, and intentions for the long-term or short-term. 

Gold Minted Bars Pros:

  • Consistent quality, purity and size: As professional mints manufacture them through rigorous refining processes, minted bars provide guaranteed purity levels up to .999 fineness and standardized weights/dimensions.
  • Easy verification and liquidity: Minted bars feature logos and serial numbers, allowing for simple testing and verification of authenticity. 
  • Their uniformity also makes minted bars highly liquid and resalable in the secondary market.
  • Best gold-to-price ratio: For long-term investors focused on holding gold, the consistent quality of minted bars gives the maximum gold content per dollar invested.

Gold Minted Bars Cons:

  • Higher premium costs: Due to the sophisticated production process, minted bars command higher premium costs above current gold spot prices compared to sometimes cheaper cast bar alternatives.
  • Short-term transactions: The break-even premium makes minted bars less advantageous for short-term “in and out” transactions or smaller buyers focused strictly on current gold rates.
  • Limited sizes: Most mints also only produce standard 1oz, 5oz and other limited bar sizes, while cast bar options provide more variety.
  • Premiums offset long-term: However, the higher premiums are generally offset by minted bars retaining resale value better than less consistent quality cast bars long-term.
  • Minor trade-off: Overall, premium costs are a minor trade-off for ensured purity and liquidity in the resale market.

Gold Cast Bars Pros:

  • Lower premium prices: Compared to costlier minted bars, the number one pro of cast bars is their generally reduced premiums above the current gold rate.
  • Variety of sizes: Since cast bars come in irregular weights based on available scrap, a wider selection of sizes is available.
  • Better for short-term strategies: The lowered premiums make cast bars preferable for those frequently trading based on gold fluctuations.
  • More affordable option: Cast bars present a cheaper entry point than minted bars, especially benefiting investors on tighter budgets.

Gold Cast Bars Cons:

  • Quality variances: Without precision production, cast bar quality traits like purity can show wider inconsistencies than standardized minted bars.
  • Harder identification: Verifying authenticity through tests is less straightforward without trademarks compared to easily traceable minted bars.
  • Lower resaleability: Irregular cast bars may face stronger resistance when reselling versus uniform minted bars appreciated by buyers.
  • Messier storage: The variable shapes and weights lead to less organized stacking than uniform minted bar dimensions.

Invest in Gold Bullion Bars With Gold Secure?

Now that you understand the pros and cons of gold cast bars vs minted bars, Gold Secure invites you to explore our wide selection available in our online gold bullion store. Whether just starting your gold investment journey or expanding a seasoned portfolio, we offer convenient opportunities to add both types of gold bars to your holdings. 

Our dealers are standing by to discuss your individual needs and budget and help determine which products could generate the optimal returns for your investing timeframe and priorities. With Gold Secure's insured and secure storage options, you can take advantage of timely gold purchases while leaving the safekeeping duties to our experienced team. 

In summary:

Minted bars remain the top choice for long-term "buy and hold" investors seeking maximum gold weight per investment due to their refined quality and verified liquidity on resale.

Meanwhile, cast bars fill an important role as a lower-cost entrance into gold ownership, particularly appealing to budget-conscious shorter-term traders or those just starting to diversify a portfolio.

With a clear understanding of the fundamental differences now established, individual buyers can feel empowered to choose the gold bar type best aligned with their unique requirements. Overall, both minted and cast gold bars enable participation in the gold market, providing a valuable inflation hedge and real-asset holding.

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